70 + 20 = 7 дес. + 2 дес. = 9 дес. = 90;
60 − 50 = 6 дес. − 5 дес. = 1 дес. = 10;
80 + 20 = 8 дес. + 2 дес. = 10 дес. = 100;
100 − 60 = 10 дес. − 6 дес. = 4 дес. = 40;
24 + 3 = (20 + 4) + 3 = 20 + (4 + 3) = 20 + 7 = 27;
56 − 4 = (50 + 6) − 4 = 50 + (6 − 4) = 50 + 2 = 52;
51 + 30 = (50 + 1) + 30 = (50 + 30) + 1 = 80 + 1 = 81;
67 − 40 = (60 + 7) − 40 = (60 − 40) + 7 = 20 + 7 = 27.