420 + 300 = (400 + 20) + 300 = (400 + 300) + 20 = 700 + 20 = 720
420 + 50 = (400 + 20) + 50 = 400 + 70 = 470
420 + 350 = (400 + 20) + (300 + 50) = (400 + 300) + (20 + 50) = 700 + 70 = 770
780 − 600 = (700 + 80) − 600 = (700 − 600) + 80 = 100 + 80 = 180
780 − 40 = (700 + 80) − 40 = 700 + (80 − 40) = 700 + 40 = 740
780 − 640 = (700 + 80) − (600 + 40) = (700 − 600) + (80 − 40) = 100 + 40 = 140
540 + 2 = (500 + 40) + 2 = 542
540 + 30 = (500 + 40) + 30 = 500 + (40 + 30) = 500 + 70 = 570
540 + 32 = (500 + 40) + (30 + 2) = 500 + (40 + 30) + 2 = 500 + 70 + 2 = 572
364 + 5 = (300 + 60 + 4) + 5 = (300 + 60) + (4 + 5) = 360 + 9 = 369
364 + 25 = (300 + 60 + 4) + (20 + 5) = 300 + (60 + 20) + (4 + 5) = 300 + 80 + 9 = 389
364 + 125 = (300 + 60 + 4) + (100 + 20 + 5) = (300 + 100) + (60 + 20) + (4 + 5) = 400 + 80 + 9 = 489
Страшила нашел значения выражений с помощью выражения чисел в десятках.