240 + 80 = 240 + (60 + 20) = (240 + 60) + 20 = 300 + 20 = 320
320 − 50 = 320 − (20 + 30) = (320 − 20) − 30 = 300 − 30 = 270
360 − 70 = 360 − (60 + 10) = (360 − 60) − 10 = 300 − 10 = 290
130 + 90 = 130 + (70 + 20) = (130 + 70) + 20 = 200 + 20 = 220
430 + 90 = 430 + (70 + 20) = (430 + 70) + 20 = 500 + 20 = 520
520 − 60 = 520 − (20 + 40) = (520 − 20) − 40 = 500 − 40 = 460